In South Africa, recent legislation like the Protection of Personal Information Act (POPIA) and the Regulations of Interception of Communications and Provision of Communication-related Information Act (RICA) enhance data protection for individuals. These laws promote the responsible handling of personal information by public and private entities. It’s crucial to highlight common tactics used by fraudsters and explore ways to protect yourself.

A Lesson in Social Engineering

Consider a sophisticated scam where a caller introduces themselves with an official-sounding name and badge number. Background noise mimics a busy office—phones ringing and people talking. This detail can be convincing; surely, a scammer wouldn’t go to such lengths!

Initially, the caller may seem credible, trying to extract your current address under the pretense of needing it for identity verification. They might already have your name and an old address, making their story more compelling. But if something doesn’t fit—like why the tax authority would share such information—it’s likely a scam.

Be Cautious Before You Click, Share, or Respond

Not all scams are as elaborate. Some phishing attempts are straightforward, like a caller pretending to be tech support. Smishing scams—phishing via SMS—might involve seemingly innocuous texts, like, “Hi, are you still coming over?” Even a casual response can help scammers confirm your details.

Social media is a breeding ground for cybercriminals. Innocuous quizzes or surveys may seem fun but are often tools for data mining. Common scams include requests for money, friend requests from unfamiliar profiles, and phishing links to fake login pages.

How to Safeguard Your Data and Privacy

Here are essential steps to enhance your data security:

1. Limit Social Media Sharing: Be cautious about what you post, especially regarding games and quizzes. Share personal information only with trusted friends.

2. Use Strong Passwords: Create long, unique passwords and consider a password manager.

3. Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): MFA adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second form of identification.

4. Audit Your Apps and Logins: Regularly review your apps and accounts, deleting those you no longer use or recognize.

5. Keep Software Updated: Regular updates for your operating systems and apps are vital for security.

6. Understand POPIA and RICA: Familiarize yourself with your rights under the Protection of Personal Information Act and RICA. Knowing these laws empowers you to control your information and take action against breaches.

7. Protect Against Malware with Avast: Installing Avast Premium Security provides robust protection against malware and other threats. With features like real-time threat detection, advanced firewall, and privacy protection, Avast helps safeguard your personal information. Additionally, Avast SecureLine VPN ensures your online activities remain private and secure, especially on public Wi-Fi networks.